Free Glass Menagerie Essays: Symbols :: The Glass Menagerie

Symbols in The Glass zoological garden In the play, The Glass Menagerie, by Tennessee Williams, Williams uses galore(postnominal) symbols which represent many different things. Many of the symbols used in the play try to symbolize some form of escape or difference between reality and illusion. The initial symbol, presented in the first scene, is the burn off escape. This represents the bridge between the illusory world of the Wingfields and the world of reality. This bridge seems to be a one way excursion. But the focalization varies for each character. For Tom, the fire escape is the way out of the world of Amanda and Laura and an entrance into a world of new dimensions. For Laura, the fire escape is a way into her testify world. A way to escape from reality. Amanda perceives the fire escape as a way for gentlemen callers to enter their lives. She is also trying to escape her own vacant life. Our author, Tennessee Williams utilizes the fire escape as a literal exit from his own reality as well. His way of escaping is through the play. In Toms opening speech, he says, I oblige you truth in the pleasant disguise of illusion. This quote refers to Williams own life told through the play. Everyone in the play seeks haven from their lives, attempting to escape into an imaginary fallacy world. In The Glass Menagerie, Williams fire escape portrays each of the characters need to use the fire escape as a literal exit from their own reality. The Glass Menagerie is set in the apartment of the Wingfield family. By description, it is a cramped place located in the city of St. Louis. It is one of many apartments in the neighborhood. Of the Wingfield family members, none homogeneous living in the apartment. The only reason that traps them in their submissive dwelling is poverty. The concept of escaping their own lives and retreating into an illusion world has entered each of the characters minds. Escaping from this lifestyle, this apartment, and these relationships is a significant division throughout the play. These escapes are linked with the symbolic fire escape as well as the absent Mr. Wingfield. Mr. Wingfield left his family for a life on the road. He worked for the telephone company and fell in love with long distances. This action left Tom with all of the responsibilities in the family including taking care of his half-mad, overbearing mother, Amanda and a disabled sister, Laura.

Actions of Goneril in Shakespeares King Lear Essay example -- Shakesp

Actions of Goneril in Shakespeares King Lear Whenever the issue of power allocation arises, there usually emerge a hardly a(prenominal) individuals who, given only a moderate amount of authority, overstep their bounds to exert more dominance than they rightfully own such is the case with Goneril. Yet, although Goneril for certain errs in betraying the very father that bestowed a large dominion upon her, King Lear deserves much of the blame for Gonerils haughtiness. After grossly misinterpreting the reticence of his heretofore prized daughter Cordelia, Lear divides his earth between the mendacious Goneril and the scheming Regan, thereby leaving the fate of the land at their unskilled mercies. Naturally, Goneril relishes her newfound control, so when Lear comes to visit her with all of his knights in tow, she perceives him as encroaching upon the power that he has since relinquished. Additionally, Goneril notes (albeit in an exaggerated manner) the inconvenience that she incurs by housing these hundred men. Despite the outrage that one might feel at the thought of a daughter mistreating h...

Global Positioning System :: Space Satellites Technology Essays

Global Positioning System Did you know that there are 24 GPS satellites in orbit at this moment? The 24 satellites cost an estimated $12 billion to build and launch. Each satellite weighs about 1,735 lb and takes 12 hours to orbit the Earth once. They are in orbit about 12,500 mi above the Earth. The first GPS satellite was launched in 1978 followed by the launching of the first Block 2 satellite, second generation of GPS satellites, in 1989. GPS stands for Global Positioning System, which is a worldwide radio navigation system. It is a network made up of 24 satellites which orbit the earth and allow a person to receive information about their location. These satellites will allow to pin point your exact location and calculate your coordinates. Now with the advancement in technology, you suffer make 6measurements of where you are to the nearest centimeter. So GPS allows to determine your precise longitude, latitude and altitude anywhere in the planet. GPS w orks through handheld GPS units which are advantageously available anywhere. Nowadays with the advancement in technology they are being used not only in ships and airplanes, but are now reinforced into cars as well. This helps a driver if they get lost. As for the hand held units, they are great for hikers or those who travel on foot or bikes. It wont be soon before GPS will become as basic as telephones. As mentioned before, there is a network of 24 satellites that orbit the Earth. It is required to seduce at least four of them above the horizon. Usually though, there are around eight satellites available. GPS works using these satellites to measure the distances amid places by means of radio waves. Distance is calculated by the amount of time taken by signal to travel from satellite to receiver. This time net be calculated using two kinds of clocks. An atomic clock or an quartz clock. An atomic clock would be extremely precise for this operation, how ever with its extravagantly cost it is not feasible to use. So then with its high costs, atomic clocks are only employed in satellites.

Misconceive?o By John Leo :: essays research papers fc

Misconceiveo by rear end LeoJohn Leo is a columnist and contributing editor that has been writing for U.S. News & World Report since 1988. Prior to that he worked for Time magazine and The New York multiplication covering topics such as social sciences and popular culture. The thesis of John Leos latest U.S. News & World Report article, Fu Manchu on Naboo, does non leave the reader any room to guess what his discussion is going to be about. He drives the point home from the beginning of the article. The central idea is rattling direct and easy to locate. It appears at the end of the first paragraph and simply states Episode I The Phantom Menace is packed with awful stereotypes. Mr. Leo wrote this while not only for informative purposes, but also to convince a vocalizationicular audience that, whether intentional or not, qualitys have taken on insalubrious images some may find offensive. He is not speaking only to his fairly educated, loyal readers, but also to those who may ha ve taken part in producing the movie. Mr. Leo makes visible to his readers what he believes to be stereotypes in the film. People may not have noticed these before, so he makes clear definitions and comparisons. To the stop of the audience, those who had a hand in making the movie, he makes a plea not to redevelop these characters in future films.Mr. Leo uses several analogies and examples in his presentation, and they are all tied to his thesis. He points out some images that strikingly resemble stereotypes that are commonly found in society today. He uses movie characters from single Wars, such as Watto to support his claim.Mr. Leo finds that Watto, the fat, greedy junk dealer with wings, is a conventional, crooked Middle Eastern merchant. He goes on with other character references as evidence Jar-Jar Binks as the inferior black, the Neimidians as sinister Asians.One of the problems with this argument is that not everyone in society identifies with these stereotypes. If the aud ience does not find the characteristics to be true they could shut off thought, thereby defeating his purpose for writing the article. There are no statistics presented in this article. The lack of statistics or other evidence, such as results of surveys, could lead Mr. Leos audience to believe that these are his own perceptions. In the seventh paragraph, Leo makes references to Catholics, Asians, Republicans, and Africans.

The Odyssey :: essays research papers fc

When one ponders the Greek mythology and literature, powerful images invariably come to mind. One relives the heroes struggles against innumerable odds, their battles against magical monsters, and the gods periodic intervention in mortal affairs. Yet, a common and often essential portion of a heroic epic is the heros consultation with an oracle or divinity. This forecasting is usually critical to the plot line, and also to the well being of the main display cases. Could Priam consent survived in the Achaean camp if not at the gods instruction (200-201)? Could the Argos have run the gauntlet of the Prowling Rocks if not for the gods advice of using a sacrificial bird (349). Moreover, prophecy can be negative as well as positive. Achilles was prophesied to back up gloriously in battle if he chose his lifes way as a warrior. Oedipus was exiled and condemned by his own words, after he slew his generate and wed his mother. This type of prophesy can blind even the gods themselves Chr onos was fated to be defeated and his throne stolen by his son. Demeter loses Persephone periodically every year because her fille ate Hades pomegranates. Prophecy plays an important role in the whole of Greek folklore. Something this ever-present bears further examination. In The Odyssey, prophecy in its myriad forms affects around every aspect of the epic. Prophecies are seen in the forms of omens, signs, strict prediction of the future, divine condemnation, and divine instruction. Though conceptually these forms are hard to distinguish, they are clearly bump in the Odyssey. Moreover, prophecies can be interpreted not only on the "plot device" level, but also on the level of characterization. Whether a character accepts or denies the gods prophecies tells the reader something about the character himself. Omens are brief prophecies intimately connected to the action at hand, which must be interpreted in harm of that action. Halitherses comments on the eagle attack after Telemakhos condemns the suitors (463-464) he correctly interests it to mean that if the suitors keep feeding off Odysseuss possessions they will be destroyed. Yet the suitors push away the omen, inviting their eventual destruction. This haughty treatment of a divine omen is a justification for their deaths. When Penelope says if Odysseus had returned he would, with his son, surely slay the suitors, Telemakhos let loose a great sneeze (429). This omen reinforces the previous one, and simultaneously prepares the reader for the carnage to follow.

The Odyssey :: essays research papers fc

When one ponders the Greek mythology and literature, powerful images invariably come to mind. One relives the heroes struggles against innumerable odds, their battles against magical monsters, and the gods periodic intervention in mortal affairs. Yet, a common and often essential portion of a heroic epic is the heros consultation with an oracle or divinity. This prophecy is usually vituperative to the plot line, and also to the well being of the main characters. Could Priam have survived in the Achaean camp if not at the gods instruction (200-201)? Could the Argos have run the metal glove of the Prowling Rocks if not for the gods advice of using a sacrificial bird (349). Moreover, prophecy push aside be negative as well as positive. Achilles was prophesied to die gloriously in battle if he chose his lifes way as a warrior. Oedipus was exiled and condemned by his own words, after he slew his sire and wed his mother. This caseful of prophesy can blind even the gods themselves Chron os was fated to be defeated and his throne stolen by his son. Demeter loses Persephone periodically every year because her daughter ate the pits pomegranates. Prophecy plays an important role in the whole of Greek folklore. Something this ever-present bears further examination. In The Odyssey, prophecy in its myriad forms affects nearly every persuasion of the epic. Prophecies are seen in the forms of omens, signs, strict prediction of the future, divine condemnation, and divine instruction. Though conceptually these forms are hard to distinguish, they are clearly separate in the Odyssey. Moreover, prophecies can be interpreted not only on the "plot device" level, but also on the level of characterization. Whether a character accepts or denies the gods prophecies tells the indorser something about the character himself. Omens are brief prophecies intimately connected to the action at hand, which must be interpreted in terms of that action. Halitherses comments on the sho ot attack after Telemakhos condemns the suitors (463-464) he correctly interests it to mean that if the suitors keep feeding off Odysseuss possessions they will be destroyed. Yet the suitors ignore the omen, inviting their eventual destruction. This overbearing treatment of a divine omen is a justification for their deaths. When Penelope says if Odysseus had returned he would, with his son, surely slay the suitors, Telemakhos let loose a great act involuntarily (429). This omen reinforces the previous one, and simultaneously prepares the reader for the carnage to follow.

Charlotte’s Web Paper Essay

Charlottes Web is a magnificent children novel written by an American write E.B.White about a friendship between a spider and a pig. This story then became very famous and won several awards so it is distinct that to produce a film based on the Charlottes Web story. Although the film and the book had a similar story line, it still got some kidskin differences among them that may change the excitement of the story.First of all, the differences among the book and the film is that in the book, a girl called Fern, who saved a runty pig named Wilbur from her father who was assay to use an axe to kill him, got to school and thought of him all day long. However, in the film, Fern brought Wilbur to school and got in trouble by Wilbur knocking off her accede which was causing a chaos. This made it more exciting rather than just sitting down and thinking of Wilbur.Moreover, in the film, in that location are two crows abstracted to eat Templeton, an uncooperative rat. Whereas the book did not have two crows c hasing Templeton. The chase was very funy. This made the film more interesting and more hilarious and would made the audience like this movie more. Furthermore, in the book, the horse is not mentioned to be afraid of Charlotte. Yet in the film, the horse was really scared of Charlotte.Whenever he saw Charlotte, he ran around in circles crazily, faint, cry, or even panic. This will take aim the audience clearly remember this character or even make some children laugh. Last but not least, in the book, there is no smoke house in Zuckermans barn. On the other hand, in the film, there is a smoke house and Wilbur is very scared of it because it will turn him into smoke bacon and ham. This would grab the audiences attention.Therefore, from all the differences listed above, It is obiously that the film is better than the book because it is more attracting.

The Pattern Of Development In The First Three Years Of Life

From birth to the age of 3 children progress greatly, considering they argon born with moreover aboveboard reflexes and atomic number 18 helpless and dependent on adults to feed and cargon for them. At birth babies are born with legion(predicate) actions that are done with unwrap thinking, these are called reflexes, and many of these reflexes are carried out in order to survive. To ensure a mess up seat feed they have a swallowing and sucking reflex. To help a baby find food they move their head to look for a nipple or teat if their cheek or mouth is touched this is called rooting.Babies have a grasping reflex by where they will automatically grab whatever is placed in their hand if it touches their palm. If there is a loud sound or bright light babies will perform their startle reflex, they will raise their arms and clench their fists. If a baby is held with their feet touching a hard originate they will perform the passing gameing and standing reflex by making stepping move ments. At 1 month babies change a great deal, they begin to precipitate into a pattern and still sleep a lot of the time still they will gradually begin to stay awake for longer periods.They name to communicate their needs and may vary their cry dependant on a particular need. At this age babies are also learning slightly their names or carers and may stop when they hear their voice, they coo when they are content. They can focus at a distance of almost 20 -30 cm but try to focus on the face of who is holding them. While asleep they smile fleetingly, this is usually done when they are content. At 3 months they have big(a) a lot in both height and weight. Some babies may without delay k outright the difference between day and night and are up to(p) to sleep through the night.They are now up to(p) to lift and turn their head and begin to nonice mobiles and other objects that are around them. They are now much alert and sleep less during the day. They now know their parent s voice and smile quite a lot, especially when they see a smiling face. At 6 months babies have learnt many new skills. They are very alert and will move their head to see what is drawing around them. When playing with their parent or carer they will smile and squeal to express their enjoyment. They can now focus on objects and toys and explore them by using their mouth and fingers.Babies start to rise that they understand a little of what is been said to them and lift arms to show that they want to be picked up. They are beginning to try and feed themselves by grabbing the withdraw and should be enjoying their food. Teeth are now beginning to come through which can be painful at times. By this age babies are acquiring stronger and should be able to place with support and should be able to roll over form their back to their fronts. They should now be settled into a spell and will nap and play throughout the day.At 9 months babies should now be crawling or finding other ways of getting around, they will cod and spend a lot of time playing and exploring their surroundings, babies can now pick up and handle things and begin to feed using their fingers. Their language should now be developing their babbling is now more tuneful and long strings of sounds are put together. They can now understand some elemental words such as drink or bath and may get excited when they hear them. At around 8 months they may cry when they are left with a stranger and will try their hardest to be with their parents.Around this age babies will now understand that objects and people around them do non disappear but continue to exist when they can no longer see them. This development is important and explains why at around his age babies profess and become distressed about their parents leaving the room, as they now know they are still around and are desperate to be with them, unlike onwards when they thought they disappeared once out of sight. At 1 year babies have developed a great deal and are now mobile, if they are not already walking they may be on the verge of learning to walk.They can stand holding onto furniture and may walk holding onto things around them. They can now crawl very fast and their eyesight has developed to that of an adult. Objects can now be held, touched and moved, they enjoy putting things in and out of containers as well as dropping things to see what happens to them, they will enjoy doing things like this over and over again. By now babies should be able to sit unsupported and should be able to feed themselves with their fingers and should now know what foods they like and dislike so will only eat what they like.Babies now understand more of what is being said to them and long strings of babbling is still how babies of this age communicate but now they are beginning to try and say their premier(prenominal) words. At 18 months they can now walk and are usually referred to as a toddler, they enjoy playing with adults but are sti ll transfixed by other children, they take an interest in what older siblings are doing too. At this age they begin to want some independence, they start to develop a mind of their own , they cry and have temper tantrums if they cannot have their own way or what they want.They may now be able to use a few words but can understand most of what adults say to them, but this does not mean that they understand the meaning of sharing and how to wait for things. Toddlers can change their mood very quickly and fidgety, which can be tiring for parents, they get upset if they are left in unfamiliar surroundings or with people they dont know. At 2 years toddlers are now showing their individuality, they know what they want and what they want to do.They can now walk confidently as well as run and climb, they are able to pick things up. They like to be independent and get annoyed or prevent if they cannot or are not allowed to do things for themselves, these outbursts are known as the terrible twos. They can now say around 200 words and are beginning to enjoy pretend play such as giving a teddy a pretend drink, they will play with building blocks and naive jigsaw puzzles. At 2 years children are still happy to be independent and still find it hard to wait for things.Their communication skills are improving greatly and they can now put two words together, such as daddy gone, they may even manage short sentences. Their sensual development is progressing and they are now determined to get things they want which could mean they put themselves in dangerous situations, such as climbing on chairs or standing on tables. They now begin to play more with other children rather than just alongside them. Pretend play and small world toys are now popular, as well as riding tricycles and climbing frames.Adult attention is still important and still enjoys cuddles and helping an adult, such as throwing paper in the rubbish bin. Been away from parents is still upsetting, unless they kno w who they are going to be with. At this age potty training may begin and may only take a few days to be out of nappies during the day, for some children. At 3 years children are making a big pop out in development which is linked to their language skills, instead of them showing that they are upset they are able to tell us and temper tantrums begin to happen less often.They begin to understand more of what is happening around them and understand the needs of others. They are now able to play with other children and are able to share toys with ease, other children begin to be important to them and will look forward to going to nursery. Children of this age are now generally happy to be away from parents as they now understand that they will return and are able to talk to staff who are looking after them.

Individual Learning Essay

Work-study Enterprise (WSE), formed in 1994 in Matteson, Illinois offers childcare and early childhood education. WSE believes in makeing the whole child and strives to show immortals love to all entering its doors. WSE enrollment is open to kids age 2 through 15 and offers a safe and verificatory environment for all. In addition, the organization offers before and after school programs, to include summer camps. A for-profit organization, WSE seeks to keep enrollment high in order to chip in child care cost afford able for all in the Chicago land area (Mitchell & Mitchell, Work-study Enterprise, April 4, 2013).SWOT AnalysisBalanced ScorecardAccording to Blocher (2010), the fit scorecard (BSC) is an accounting tale that includes the firms critical success figures in four areas (1) financial performance, (2) guest satisfaction, (3) internal lickes, and (4) information and growth (p.11). The interest is a balanced scorecard for Work-study Enterprise Inc. Critical Success Fac torObjectiveMeasureTargetInitiativeFinancial performanceIncrease Income one-year growth of income from specific courses+5% by death of fiscal year 20141Offer more than specific topics of tutoring (algebra, statistics, etc.)Reduce overhead expensesAnnual Expenses-10% by decision of fiscal year 20142Explore tax benefits, give philanthropic contributions, and apply for government subsidies guest satisfactionRetain Current EnrolleesEnrollee turnover-10% by end of fiscal year 20143Improve communication mingled with staff and parentsEnroll New ClienteleClientele enrollment count25 additional contracts by end of fiscal year 20144Improve marketing campaigns and courses offered to attract new clients Internal ProcessIncrease GPANumber of grading periods to raise earn grade in a particular subject 6 weeksImplement strict policy and procedure for increasing letter grade/GPA reading and GrowthImprove Tutorial Service through prepare classesNumber of tutors lacking new tutorial educate Increase by 50% by end of 2014Implement a tutorial planning program, providing training opportunities each calendar month Discussion of Critical Success Factors (CFSs)CFSs are defined as the especial(a) number of areas in which results, if they are satisfactory, will ensure competitive performance for the organization (Ram & Corkindale, 2014, p.152). Work-study Enterprise (WSE) will be able to deliver quality tutorial services for affordable prices, when the costs and quality of its services are addressed. The implementation of critical success factors will allow WSE to process each success factor into a particular category. Work-study Enterprise, Inc., usher out accomplish this by focusing on financial and tutorial goals that are in syncwith one another. Work-study Enterprise can achieve this by changing the way in which the company hires tutors. FinancialThe first CSF is financial performance. Financial performance is great because it measures the profitability and market ass ess which are good indicators of how well the firm satisfies its owners and shareholders (Blocher, 2010, p.11). If a company can increase kale while decreasing its overhead, it will be in a better position to maintain positive profits. Profitability is gained strictly on how well WSE choose each critical success factor. The bottom line is to compensate the owners. This critical success factor is not mutually exclusive, and depends on the other CFSs to keep Work-study Enterprise Inc doors open for business.Customer cheerThe second CSF is client satisfaction. Customer satisfaction is important because satisfied guests tend to be loyal and repeat buyers. Measures of quality, service, and low cost, are three good indicators of how well a company satisfies its customer (Blocher, 2010, p.11). The objective here is for WSE to retain current enrollees and enroll new clientele. Current enrollees are the ones that continue to pay the bills (operating expenses), and enrolling new clientele helps increase profits then assisting the financial CSF. Work-study Enterprise is looking to add online learning because it will increase the dexterity and effectiveness of it program (Cheawjindakarn, Suwannatthachote, & Theeraroungchaisri, 2012, p.61). This can be accomplished by hiring online tutors. A case study found that in order for online-course resources to be used effectively, the CFSs that need to be considered are human factors pertaining to the instructors the instructors and students technical competency the instructors and students mindset (about learning) the take aim of collaboration intrinsic in the course and the level of perceived IT infrastructure and technical support (Soong, Chan, Chua, & Loh, 2000, p.102).These same CFSs align with WSE success factors. The human factors pertaining to the instructors can be found under financial CSF. The instructors and students technical competency is important in the learning and growth CSF. The instructors and students m indset about learning can be found in the internal process of improving the letter grade or increasing astudents GPA in less than 6 weeks. The level of collaboration intrinsic in the course and the level of perceived IT infrastructure and technical support can be found in customer satisfaction critical success factor. Internal ProcessThe third CSF is internal process. WSE internal process is important because it measures efficiency and effectiveness of its services (Blocher, 2010, p.11). Greater efficiency and effectiveness can result in satisfied clients and more business. Raising GPAs and/or letter grades in tutorial services are very important. If a student is failing in a subject or is having a hard time comprehending the way his or teacher instructs, parents generally seek tutorial services. If WSE are able to help students by raising their GPA or letter grade, clients will want to continue with their services. This is why the choice to raise a letter grade in less than 6 weeks is a critical success factor. Learning and GrowthThe fourth CSF is learning and growth. Learning and growth is important because it can help develop and utilize human resources and strategic goals (Blocher, 2010, p.11). By increasing the learning of the tutors, not only do the tutors become better and more efficient in their services, the parents/students become more satisfied. The addition of a tutorial training program will help with the growth of the tutors and the enterprise (Cherryl Mitchell, Work-study Enterprise, April 4, 2014). Tutoring has become an progressively effective tool for academic support in the last 25 to 30 years (Holliday, 2012, p.21). This is why many universities and colleges offer tutorial services, however, outcomes may set off depending on the tutor to student interaction.Evaluation of Work-study Enterprise Inc.FinancialReducing the overhead expenses in order to increase higher revenues is the objective for any rationale organization, if not all. This i s because every company would like to maximize its profits in the most efficient way while still providing an effective service to its clientele. Work-studys goal is to increase its profits by 5 percent, and by offering more specifictopics of tutoring such as algebra, statistics, chemistry, etc, the tutorial service is on track. take to the woods a wider range of courses to tutor will target new customers and offer more services to existing clients thus bringing in more profits for the company. By exploring tax benefits, giving philanthropic contributions, and applying for government subsidies, the company can help reduce overhead. In addition, if the company increases its efficiency in the internal process CSF, a decrease of 10 percent of its overhead can be obtained by year end 2014. The financial CSF appears to be on target at Work-study Enterprise, Inc. It may be impossible to eliminate all overhead however, taking advantage of the aforementioned can minimize some overhead exp enses.Customer SatisfactionOne objective under the customer satisfaction CFS is to retain current enrollees. A growing body of empirical work supports the fundamental logic that customer satisfaction should positively influence customer retention (Anderson, Fornell, & Mazvancheryl, 2004, p.173). Work-study Enterprise realizes that their customers are the key to their success thus stressing the importance of great communication. Furthermore, satisfied customers are able to make positive recommendations to others. Since its inception in 1995, communication between staff and parents is of the utmost importance to Work-study Enterprise. Through great communication WSE have been able to echo special incentives to existing customers, receive feedback about the services rather good or bad, and settle disputes in a prompt manner. Implementing good lines of communication between its staff and parents has allowed WSE to keep clients for as long as the program will permit the childs age. In 2 010, Work-study Enterprises signed a contract with order 162, which allowed WSE to offer its services to all the schools in its district. By securing a contract with District 162, WSE is on track for meeting the objective of adding 25 more contracts. Furthermore, as a result of signing with the district, WSE marketing campaign has opened opportunities for securing more districts.Internal ProcessWork-study Enterprises Inc. seeks to increase the letter grade or GPA of a student less than 6 weeks. This time starts on the first day a studentmeets with a tutor and ends 6 weeks after. Though students receive report cards 4 times a year or every 9 weeks, WSE likes to guarantee 6 weeks to increase a childs letter grade. If the grade is not increased, the tutors will have an additional 3 weeks to spend more time with the student (s). The implementation of strict policies and procedures for increasing letter grades/GPAs has allowed WSE clients to pass their courses, as well as retain satisfi ed customers. Learning and GrowthIn the past, clients of Work-study Enterprise have committed on the disparity in training of its tutors. The majority of the tutors at WSE are high-school and current college students. However, the disparity in training will be rectified by offering a tutorial training each month. The critical success factor seeks to increase to their goal of 50 percent by the end of 2014. The addition of this tutorial program each month has allowed tutors to provide a greater learning opportunity for the students. In addition, WSE is in the process of hiring a new trainer to focus specifically on training tutors. Overall Work-study Enterprise Inc. is on track of achieving each of its critical success factors by the end of 2014. As previously mentioned, critical success factors are interdependent. In other words, all critical success factors must work in tandem in order for Work-study Enterprise Inc. to achieve its strategic goals. The bible tells us Faith without wo rks is dead (James 226 KJV). Just because one prays does not mean that his business will be successful. Business owners must develop a strategy and work that strategy. Work-study Enterprise Inc have been working their strategy for nearly a decade and this is why their company is still going strong. file name extensionAnderson, E.W., Fornell, C. & Mazvancheryl, S.K. (2004). Customer satisfaction and shareholder value. Journal of Marketing, 68(4). p. 172-185 Retrieved from http//www.jstor.org/stable/30162024 Blocher, E. J., Stout, D. E., Juras, P.E., & Cokins, G. (2010). Cost Management A Strategic Emphasis (6th ed.). Boston, MA McGraw-Hill Irwin Publishing. Cheawjindakarn, B., Suwannatthachote, P., & Theeraroungchaisri, A. (2012). Critical success factors for online distance learning in higher education Areview of the literature. Creative Education, 3, p.61-66. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/1353565510?accountid=12085 Holliday, T. (2012). Evaluating the effectivenes s of tutoring an easier way. The Learning Assistance Review17(2). p. 21-32. Retrieved from http//go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA308883380&v=2.1&u=vic_liberty&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=a5e72816293a40e9cba7076990429c51Ram, J., & Corkindale, D. (2014). How critical are the critical success factors (CFSs)? Examining the role of CFSs for ERP. Business Process Management Journal, 20(1). p.151-174. Retrieved from 10.1108/BPMJ-11-2012-0127 Soong, M.H., Chan, H.C., Chua, B.C., & Loh, K.F. (2001). Critical success factors for on-line course resources. Computer & Education, 36, p.101-120. Retrieved from http//www.nc12z.com/uploadfile/cms/books/269/ts269019.pdf

Country Life vs. City Life

The stimulation of crowds and traffic generate energy that ch every(prenominal)(prenominal)enges the human spirit. Perhaps this is why the city dwellers larnm angry, show and unfriendly people. Although, the quietness of the country has appealed to the minds of lots of people. The countryman or woman is usually represented as calm, relaxed and friendly. Health, education, out-migration are three major concerns that more consider. In a city, pollution surrounds you wherever you step whether on the streets of a busy financial district or on the lawn of a large park. taint could possibly cause health problems later in life.In the country, pollution is scarce. Fresh air, rolling green hills, a few pieces of litter here and there notwithstanding pretty much everything is divest, you can see the stars. Living in the country is a wonderful experience for a young family to grow on and see what life is really made of. Life in the city is challenging. Yes, there are large number of act ivities. Shopping is convenient and the presence of public transportation reduces the demand for private transportation and the accompanying expenses. For example, lots of cities have transits to take elderly, disabled or those who dont drive to were they need to go.City life provides all the advantages of being only minutes away from the marketplace hive away, banks, and gas stations. But the city life carries a heavy price. Housing and food are pricy when you live in a small town, the hometown grocery stores usually have prices higher than your regular grocery store such as HEB and Wal-mart. Services, such as transportation, are expensive. Worst of all, the most expensive component of life in the city is the toll it takes on your body through stress. Stress is present with every waking moment in the city. The crowds, traffic, tight work schedules never let up.The air is not healthy. The poisons of thousands of vehicles overwhelm what little green life remains to clean the air. Crime is high in most cities. The odds of becoming a victim are high even for simple trips to the local grocery or ATM. Opportunities to relax are few and short. Stress builds. Quality of life declines.. People who live in the city looks forward to a day out of the city. stool patters have been from the city to the suburbs and later to the country. Escape becomes the order of the day. Each lift to the outer boundaries of the urban environment makes life a little more peaceful.The move to the country is the greatest move of all. Peaceful is the most concise description of the country. The night is quiet. Soft insect noises and the plaintive call of an owl rule the stillness. No heavy traffic, no sirens, no rush of the madding crowd. Life is simple and calming. Food is grown locally, instead of remotely. Everyone knows your name, and has been to your house. I love to come home and see my horses and cow in my front pasture grazing, my dogs running to my car to welcome me home. My e xperience from breathing in the country for twenty one years is great.I was and still am being taught that living in the country, you can learn a lot of different things that some city folks dont have the advantages of doing because of living in the city. Like raising your own livestock such as cattle, pigs, chicken, and so on to help your cost of spending by going to the grocery store. For example, I love fresh eggs, my chickens lay fresh eggs every morning, I havent bought eggs at a grocery store in years. Just bid our cows, every year we butcher about three calves, they go through the meat processor which gives my family and I plenty of hamburger meat, steaks and so on for the year.So in conclusion I rarely by meat either. There are some disadvantages of living in the country like not being just minutes away from a store, I live about twelve minutes from town so it is a fuss when I need one little thing from the grocery store and have to drive ten miles to go get it. An other (a) one I dislike is having family and friends who live in the city, sometimes we seem them once a week or even less. Other than that I have no other dislikes about the country life.

Ethics †morality Essay

When asking people what does morality mean? we get many contrastive replies. Some cogitate ethics to feelings, others relate it to religion, others might relate it to the justice, others relate it to society and some just do not know. They are all defame. Ethics refers to well-founded standards of in force(p) and wrong. Feelings, religion and the honor may misguide people from what is honourable. The majority of people misunderstand what being ethical means. Some think that being ethical means following the law. The law often incorporates ethical standards to which most citizens subscribe. still laws, like feelings, can curve from what is ethical. Our own pre-Civil War slavery laws and the old apartheid laws of present-day South Africa are grotesquely obvious examples of laws that deviate from what is ethical. Adela Cortina (March, 2000) said, A natural law standpoint which, whether in its traditional or post traditional version, ultimately takes only what is just from a ce rtain moral conception as valid law, is not an acceptable basis for legal legislation in a morally pluralist society. Nor should cardinal identify ethics with religion. Most religions, of course, advocate high ethical standards. Yet if ethics were confined to religion, then ethics would apply only to religious people. But ethics applies as much to the behavior of the atheist as to that of the devout religious person. Religion can set high ethical standards and can put up intense motivations for ethical behavior. Ethics, however, cannot be confined to religion nor is it the same as religion. Praveen Parboteeah, Martin Hoegl and John B.Cullen (June, 2008) mention some studies have found no difference surrounded by religious and non religious individuals on unethical behaviors much(prenominal) as dishonesty and cheating. Many people tend to equate ethics with their feelings, but being ethical is clearly not a matter of following ones feelings. A person following his or her feelings may recoil from doing what is right. Feelings frequently deviate from what is ethical. Just like Ken Bowen (August, 1994) said, With a set of rules guilt is all too often a conflict between what is said to be wrong and what one feels to be right and can be devastating to an individuals personality. What, then, is ethics? Ethics is two things. First, ethics refers to well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what populace ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific virtues. Ethics, for example, refers to those standards that impose the reasonable obligations to refrain from rape, stealing, murder, assault, slander, and fraud. Ethical standards also include those that enjoin virtues of honesty, compassion, and loyalty.And, ethical standards include standards relating to rights, such as the right to life, the right to freedom from injury, and the right to privacy. Such standards are adequate standards of ethics becau se they are supported by consistent and well-founded reasons. Secondly, ethics refers to the study and development of ones ethical standards. As mentioned above, feelings, laws, and social norms can deviate from what is ethical. So it is necessary to constantly examine ones standards to ensure that they are reasonable and well-founded.Ethics also means, then, the continuous effort of studying our own moral beliefs and our moral conduct, and striving to ensure that we, and the institutions we help to shape, consist up to standards that are reasonable and solidly-based. Most people do not really know what the meaning of ethics is. They all have a different idea of it. They relate it to things like religion, law and feelings. Well these usually deviate us from what is right and wrong. That is not all there is to ethics. Ethics has to do with standards of right and wrong. They may change through time. One must always examine ones standards.

Alice Walker Essay

This story is distinctive, however, in that Walker stresses not only the importance of language but also the destructive effect of its misuse. Clearly, Dee privileges language over silence, as she demonstrates in her determination to be educated and in the importance she places on her name. Rather than providing a medium for in the bufffound knowingness and for corporation, however, verbal skill equips Dee to oppress and manipulate others and to isolate her self when she lived at home, she read to her sister and mother without pity forcing words, lies, other folks habits, whole lives upon us, sitting pin down and ignorant underneath her voice. mamma recalls that Dee washed us in a river of make-believe, burned us with a lot of knowledge we didnt necessarily acquire to know. Pressed us to her with the serious way she read, to shove us away at just the moment, like dimwits, we seemed about to understand (50). Dee uses words to wash, burn, press, and shove. We are told that the f lyaway girls and furtive boys whom she regarded as her friends worshiped the well-turned phrase and her scalding humor that erupted like bubbles in lye (51).It is not surprising, then, that mum, mistrustful of language, expresses herself in the climactic scene of the story not by means of words but through deeds she hugs Maggie to her, drags her in the room where Dee sits holding the quilts, snatches the quilts from Dee, and dumps them into Maggies lap. Only as an afterthought does she speak at all, recounting Dee to take one or two of the others. Mamas actions, not her words, silence the daughter who has, up to this point, used language to control others and separate herself from the community Mama tells us that Dee turns and leaves the room without a word (59). In much of Walkers work, a characters dawning sense of self is represented not only by the acquisition of an individual voice but also through integration into a community. Mamas new appreciation of Maggie is significant because it represents the establishment of a sisterhood between mother and daughter. Just before taking the quilts out of Dees hands, Mama tells us, I did something I never had done before (58). The something to which she refers is essentially two actions Mama embraces Maggie and says no to Dee for the outset time. Since we are told that she held Maggie when she was burned in the fire, and since Mamas personality suggests that she would approximately likely hug her daughter often, she is of course referring not merely to the literal hug but to the first spiritual embrace, representing her decision nolonger to gauge her younger daughter by the shallow standards Dee embodiescriteria that Mama has been using to measure both Maggie and herself up until the climax of the story.When Mama acts on Maggies behalf, she is responding to the largely communicative message that her younger daughter has been sending for some time, but which Mama herself has been unable fully to accept. Now Ma ggie and Mama are allied in their rejection of Dees attempts to devalue their lifestyle, and their new sense of community enables Maggie to smile a real smile, not scared. Significantly, the story ends with the two of them sitting in silence, just enjoying, until it was time to go in the house and go to bed (59). Ultimately, however. Mama has the last word it is she, after all, who tells the story. Yet her control over the text is won gradually. Walker employs an eccentric narrative structure to parallel Mamas development as she strengthens her voice and moves toward community with Maggie. Rather than reporting the entire event in retrospect, Mama relates the first half of the story as it occurs, using present and future tenses up until the moment Dee announces her new name.The commentary that Mama makes about herself and Maggie in the first portion of the story is therefore made before the awakening that she undergoes during the quilt episodebefore she is able to reject completely Dees desire that she and Maggie be something that they are not. Prior to the encounter with Dee over the quilts, although Mama at times speaks sarcastically about Dees selfish attitude, she nonetheless dreams repeatedly of appearing on a television program the way my daughter would want me to be a hundred pounds lighter, my skin like an uncooked barley pancake, wielding a sprightly and witty tongue (48). Mamas distaste for Dees egotism is tempered by her desire to be respected by her daughter. In part, then, Mama has come to define herself in terms of her failure to meet the standards of what Lindsey Tucker calls a basically white middle-class identity (88)the white-male-dominated system portrayed in the television show. When Mama holds up her own strengths next to those valued by Dee and the white Johnny Carson society, she sees herself as one poised always in a position of fear, with one foot raised in flight (49).

Activity Based Management (ABM) Essay

bodily function based forethought (antib whollyistic missile) is a method of identifying and evaluating activities that a commerce performs using activity based saluteing (ABC) to carry let out a value chain psycho abridgment or a re-engineering initiative to improve strategic and operational decisions in an organization. antiballistic missile butt be split up into operational and strategic. Operational antiballistic missile is about doing thing right, using ABC entropy to improve efficiency. Those activities which add value to remain in task can be identified and improved.Activities that dont add value such as scheduling, moving, waiting, inspecting and storing are the iodins that need to be reduced to cut be without reducing harvest-home value. Strategic antiballistic missile is about doing the right things, using ABC nurture, to decide which products to interrupt and which activities to be employ. This also can be used for guest profitability analysis, identifyi ng which customer are the most profitable and focusing on them more.Activity based apostrophizeing (ABC) is a constituteing methodology that identifies activities in an organizations and assign the cost of each activity with resources to all products and services according to the actual consumption by each. This model assigns more indirect cost which is command do bying overhead into direct cost compared to conventional cost. ABM is also a form of using information from activity-based costing to analyse activities, cost drivers and performance so that customer value and profitability are improved. The aim of ABC models is to estimate the cost elements of entire product activities and services.It may help to inform a comp whatsoevers decision either identify and eliminate those product and services that are unprofitable and lower the prices of those that are overpriced or identify, eliminate production or service processes that are ineffective and allocate processing concepts tha t lead to the very selfsame(prenominal) product at a better yield which customer valued. node value is the value a customer places on particular features of a product. It also addresses the vertical view on the activity-based costing model. 2. 0 USES AND BENEFITS of ABM2. 1 The Uses of ABM Accounting Based management (ABM) refers to the entire set of actions that can be take on a better information basis with activity-based cost information. Organizations implement ABM for different reasons. They believe that ABM can help them make a better decision, improve performance, and earn money on plus deployed. near of specific uses of ABM in organization today include attribute analysis, strategic decision reservations, benchmarking, trading trading operations analysis, and profitability/pricing analysis and process improvements.Attributes analysis classifies and combines cost and performance selective information into manageable, controllable clusters. ABC/ABM system cause many dif ferent attributes for a specific cost. Data attributes stand a company to perform analysis on many different dimensions of a management problem using the same raw material warehouse of information. Some common forms of attributes analysis are value analysis, which utilizes information collected about business processes and examines heterogeneous attributes of the process. For example are diversity, capacity, and complexity.This is to identify candidates for improvement efforts, time variability analysis, which seeks to understand variances in the time needed to complete an activity or provide a service and to develop ways to reduce these variances. Cost of quality, which is a management insurance coverage technique that identifies and measures quality be within an organization using four basic categories prevention, detection, internal failure, and external failure. Strategic analysis explores various ways a company can create and sustain a competitive advantage in the market place.Emphasizing long long-term objectives and challenges, strategic analysis seeks to impact future costs and improve future profitability by clarifying the cost of various cost objects such as products, customers, and channels. Strategic analysis emphasizes future opportunities and challenges, using a combination of both physical and monetary measures to explore the impact of alternative strategic positions. Ways in which ABM supports strategic analysis include strategic planning, consolidation of operations analysis, acquisition analysis and analysis of revenue and profitability growth potential.Benchmarking is a methodology that identifies an activity as the standard, or benchmark, by which a similar activity allow for be judged. It is used to assist managers in identifying a process or technique to add-on the effectiveness or efficiency of an activity. ABM supports different types of benchmarking, including internal benchmarking, industry/competitive benchmarking and best-in -class benchmarking. Operations analysis seeks to identify, measure, and improve current performance of key processes and operations within a firm.Areas where ABM is useful include what-if analysis, disgorge management, creation and use of activity-based performance Measures, capacity management, constraint analysis and process-based costing. Profitability/pricing analysis is a key area for any company. ABM assists a company in analysing the costs and benefits of products and processes in both the as is and post improvement to be scenarios. ABM also supports prelaunch analysis and improvement of product profitability.Areas in which ABM has proven useful in adopting organizations include product/service profitability analysis, business process reengineering, distribution channel profitability analysis, market segment profitability analysis and target and life-cycle costing. Process improvement lies at the heart of modern management techniques. Focused on identifying the causes of va riation, waste, and inefficiency, process improvement includes both incremental and quantum change efforts that seek to increase the value created per resources consumed by an organization.Uses being made of ABM for process improvement include business process modelling, total quality initiatives, business process reengineering and analysis of outsourcing and shared service. The Pennzoil Production and Exploration Company (PEPCO) used ABM as a key measurement tool to identify costs by process and to support its reengineering efforts. To keep pace with lower crude and natural gas prices and slowing North American operation, PEPCO needed to find ways to reengineer animated processes to streamline and improve efficiency. ABM provided the data for PEPCO to change the cost social organization of its exploration and production efforts.It achieved this by determining what resources were actually required to support its properties based on current operation. In addition, the reengineerin g link enabled the company to consider those same properties and determine how it could best meet its economic objectives with fewer resources through with(predicate) a variety of operations improvement analyses. 2. 2 BENEFIT OF ACCOUNTING BASED steering (ABM) ABM is used to support a broad array of management initiatives to help organizations create more value for their customers while reducing the cost of operations.Benefits derived from ABMs use include identification of redundant costs, analysis of value-added and non-value-added costs, quantification of the costs of quality by element and identification of customer-focused activities. Other benefits include analysis of the cost of complexity identification of process costs and support of process analysis, measurement of the impact of reengineering efforts, better understanding of cost drivers, evaluation of manufacturing flexibility investments and activity-based budgeting. 3. 0 ABM IMPLEMENTATION PHASESA holistic approach to ABM implementation is important to figure that all benefit derive from the use of ABM is sustained. The implementation of Activity Based Management (ABM) consist of seven (7) step that is planning, activity analysis, activity/ product costing, instrumenting results, data gathering and analysis, developing a data collection and reporting system, and achieving full integration. The first step is planning. The planning phase focuses on identifying the purpose, objective, and expectations for each specific elements of the ABM total implementation.The detailed project plan should be develop which include a time line with assign responsibilities for task completion, clear definition of resources required to complete each stage of the implementation, the selection of specific individual(a) to complete the work, and a precise denotation of the data collection methods to be employed. The second step is analyzing activities. Analysis activities include several key steps which is memorial of specific activities and business processes, definition of outputs and output measures, value-added analysis, identification of cost drivers, and detailed specification of activity performance.The third is costing activities, product and services. Activity analysis provides basic information for constructing the ABC cost system. develop the ABC estimates is the most mechanical part of any ABM implementation. This phase focus on identify and documenting cost tracing methodologies and core assumptions, the costing phase ties the financial reporting system to the newly developed activity and process structures of the ABM system. The outgrowth or election of a specific software system to export, import, and accept the data used to generate the activity-based estimates is important to ensure that work can be completed at time.The other step is documenting result. The work completed, significant results, recommendations, and conclusions should all be included in the documented recor ds of the project. This documentation serves as a crucial bridge mingled with planning and operating an ABM system. The time spent recording past result and detailed requiring future actions serve to reinforce the learning process, communicate and opening progress, and adjust the detailed implementation plans to accommodate unforeseen problems and concerns. adjoining is gathering and analysing data.During the planning stages of the implementations, emphasis is placed on gathering information and data to document the purpose, expectations and objective of the initiatives. Data gathering takes on more importance as the key to understanding the vivacious knowledge based in the organizations. To complete the activities/ product costing step, information about the consumption of resources by activities needs to be collected and analyzed. The next step is developing an on-going data collection and reporting system.The development of a cost-effective, efficient data collection and repo rting system is the final aspect of a holistic ABM implementation. The information gathered during implementation provides a static snapshot of the activities, and their resource usage, at one particular point in time. There are two major stages in implementing the ongoing ABM information and reporting system that is establishing the basic data collection and analysis procedures and ongoing system maintenance. The last stage is achieving full integration. compound ABM with existing management practices is necessary in order to achieve its full benefits. The full integration of ABM within the fabric of the organizations other information and management systems is complete when people in the organization embrace activity management, take ownership, and internalize it as a better way of doing business and making decisions. 4. 0 COMMON ABM PITFALLS AND SOLUTIONS Many problems may occur during the life of the project and beyond. Knowledge of these pitfalls helps an implementation team de velop methods to avoid them and to deal in effect with problems as they occur.Each stage of the implementation process brings with it its own unique challenges as the following discussion suggests. Firstly is the problem during planning. During the planning phases a come up of distinctive pitfalls and problem can plague the implementation efforts, including the lack of senior management responsibilities and commitment, failure to gain complete agreement on implementation objectives and lack of understanding on the kinds of financial, operational, and strategic information the organization expects. However this problem can be resolve through some ways.Among the solutions that can be utilise to deal with the common pitfalls of the planning phases is by expose through senior management the potential benefits of ABM Implementation that can be done through acknowledgement of the company who already experiencing in dealing with ABM. Second is by link the initiative to key business obje ctives and clearly articulate how the ABM project volition deliver improvement in that area. Next is during the analyzing activities. While analyzing activities, the structure of the project and the implication of its scope begin to be felt.Among the common pitfalls in this phases is the sum up of activities for which detail information must be gathered seems overwhelming, appear to be no significant activities, and lastly the failure to communicate to employees behind the project and its head teacher leads to the potential for negative feelings and defense behaviors. Among the specific ways the pitfalls of the activity analysis phases can be addressed include information on how activities interrelated quite of detail data on individual task, involved employees in the selection of activities and cost drivers.Costing activities/ product and services is also one of the common pitfalls. The costing activities/ product and service phases on ABM implementation may be mechanism but it do have it own unique challenges and potential pitfalls such as activity drivers does not adequately reflect the consumption rate and pattern of their respected activities, capacity, or potential of the resources in the worksite supports work, is not defined and responsibilities and controllability of the costs is not clearly identified.Some approach that have been used in successfully ABM implementation include reconciling ABM data to the financial accounting system, avoiding allocating cost when they cannot be assigns accurately using total cost in decision-making and process improvements efforts and using practices capacity to assign costs to cost objects. Next is analysing data and documenting results. At this point in the ABM implementation, new information becomes available to managers at all levels of the organization.It consists of the actual information that brings with it its own unique challenges and pitfalls including managers do not take any action on the ABM informati on. For example, some parties are adversely affected by the ABM information and a utmost degree of disbelief in the new number develops. Some ways these pitfalls can be manage and require managers to justify inaction as salutary as actions on ABM information. This is to ensure that a large number of people are receiving and using the information, and holdings feedback sessions to gather criticisms, concepts and problems with the ABM system from affected managers.Developing ongoing data collections and reporting system is also one of the problem. While the need to create effectiveness, efficient data collection and reporting systems is essential to any ABM report. It is also a stage that having its own potential pitfalls, including no provision is made for the results updating of the ABM information, reports do not continued the information managers need or want, and unnecessary accounting terminology is used in the reports.Some ways in which an ABM implementation can plan for and shoot down these data and reporting pitfalls are minimize the efforts required to reconcile data and balance report, as well as to update and maintain the system, develop and written plan for how the system will affect decision makings. Moreover, what the decisions are, how the system will help in making them, whose responsibilities they are and when they will be made will use graphic and summary future as the ordinary report, providing detailed information in an appendix or query format, and use innovative data display and users interfaces.Report that are difficult to understand are not going to be used but somehow the report that is easily clear(p) and understand. If the report arrives not at the right time also having a little value. Furthermore is achieving full integrations. Full integration of ABM information with the existing data and reporting structure of the organization signal a mature implementation.Somehow it still having a unique challenges which can lead to the dis aster in order to achieve the objectives in ABM which consist of no formal system exists for documenting suggestion for improvement in the ABM system and no one has taken ownership for the system in decision makings. Among the approach that can be used when pitfalls are plaguing a company seeking full integration. This is to ensure that system design specifications take into account technique such as benchmarking and target costing, and also transferring ownership of the system to line management.5. 0 Conclusion subsequently many years of experiments, successes, failures, and learning, ABM systems are proving they are here to stay. Much more than another form of accounting, ABM in best-practice firms lies at the heart of the decision-support process. Integrating ABM within the total information and management control system of the organization can lead to quantum improvements as vital links between operations and strategy, processes and customers, value and cost are defined, measur ed, and understood.Achieving the results requires an organization to understand and address the common pitfalls and barriers in order to success at every stage of implementation. Whether during planning, activity analysis, costing, documentation, data gathering and analysis, development of the data collection and reporting system, or achieving full integration, the ABM system must include and draw on the insights of the people who will use it. When the people using the system take ownership, the implementation is a success.Successful implementation of ABM will not look the same in every organization or follow the same path. Tailored to the unique strategy, structure, capabilities, and needs of the firm, ABM is a universally useful concept and system that can take on a multitude of shapes and uses. ABM data should meet the needs of the companys decision makers and support their efforts to create value for all stakeholders. REFERENCES 1. Kim Langfield Smith, Helen Thorne, Ronald W. Hi lton (2012), Management Accounting, 6th Edition, Mc Graw Hill.2. CIMA July 2002, Technical Briefing Latest Trend in Corporate Performance Measurement. 3. Drury, C. (2008), Management and Cost Accounting, 7th Edition, Chapter 21 & 22, Thomson Publishing. 4. Eldenburg, Brooks, Oliver, Vesty, Wolcott (2005), modern-day Management Accounting. 5. www. cimaglobal. com 6. Isa, C. R. , Keong, T. Y. (2008) JIT Manufacturing And Purchasing Practices And Business Performance An Exploratory Study, Asia-Pacific Management Accounting Journal, Vol 3(1).

The Positive Effect of Capital Punishment in Modern America

Ronnie Kuester Dr. Borgmeyer Eng. Comp. II 30 Sept. 2010 The Positive Effect of Capital punishment in Modern America I dont think you should domiciliate the decease penalisation to seek revenge. I dont think thats right. I think the reason to support the wipeout penalty is beca give it saves other peoples lives (Bush). Capital punishment is one of the most polemical topics in the American society and is also one of the topics most people feel very horny roughly. Everyone feels that their views be correct because there argon bity pros and cons to either side.Although some people believe the encounter of executing the innocent is too great, the use of keen punishment has greatly impacted our society in a positive manner because of its deterring effect, sparing benefits, and the prevailing of justness. The deterrent effect is definitely one of the biggest benefits to having heavy(p) punishment. When people demand the knowledge that they could be go throughd for killing person else it often turns them away from inductting the murder. sixpence from Fort-Worth Star Telegram thinks that the deterrent effect has shown to prevent between three and eighteen murders(Wood 601).Most people in unexampled America have heard of the death penalty, yet they still commit the crimes that argon guilty by death. Since people know about it and still do it, they are basically accepting the sentence, unless they are mentally ill and in which cause do non repay sentenced to death. Naci Mocans study, from the University of Colorado, suggest that, statistical studies like his are among a dozen papers since 2001 that show capital punishment has deterrent effectuate(Wood 602). Abolitionists argue that the deterrent effect is only estimates and are not actually proven to deter murders.However, knowing, by means of and through many studies, that three to eighteen innocent people could be saved by executing for each one convicted killer greatly outweighs the benefits to letting the murderer off the hook. Although, the deterrent effect is the greatest benefit to having capital punishment, the economic problem is also very important. A suggested alternative to the death penalty is breeding in prison without parole. This upsets many of the taxpayers, as it should. An article in The Economist states, the idea of spending public cash to feed and clothe murderers for the rest of their lives seemed outrageous(Economist 605).Is there a difference to sentencing life in prison or executing someone? In the end they die a captive man. It is delaying the inevitable, only not many people see that. It is not very fair giving man his freedoms after he has proceedsn the lives of others. He himself has not respected the life and liberty that all people should have. Once you take away someones life yours should be taken in return. That is, only if it is murder in the first degree and the murder was committed intentionally. After be sentenced to life without parole their court dates are not done.Money keeps getting wasted in the courts after the sentencing. Most convicts are still trying to get a reduced sentence or get parole. Convicts going through trials for the death penalty and life in prison often have to wait a very long time, which in the cognitive process is spending a lot of the tax payers money. Either way, life in prison or the death penalty on average they wait a decade before a decision is make or the effect is carried out. Other than deterring crime and world economically beneficial, capital punishment also allows justness to prevail.Justice seems to always prevail, but in some instances, this is not the fortune. However, no innocent human has been executed through the use of DNA testing. Only the convicts who commit the worst, most heinous of crimes are even lay out on death row. Abolitionists see that the government is just killing someone. However, like the quote at the beginning, the government does not have the death penalty just to seek revenge. That is not what the death penalty is about. It is about justice being served and letting people know that murdering will not be acceptable.The government does not execute people to flaunt its power, Foucault agrees when he states, It is ugly to be punishable, there is no glory in gruelling(Foucault 10). It is because of this that America, along with many other nations, has done away with torturing as well. The government does respect points of the abolitionists precept it is not right torturing the convicts or causing extreme pain. They have changed their ways making the execution more humane. In our modern society we do not torture death row bunco games anymore.Foucault states that, right away we are rather inclined to ignore it perhaps, in its time, it gave rise to too much inflated empty words perhaps it has been attributed too readily and too emphatically to a process of humanization, thus dispensing with the read for further analysis(F oucault 7). It was thought that torture was a corrective procedure that if they were tortured they would not commit the crime again. However, it is viewed as inhumane to inflict pain on an individual to teach them discipline, especially if they are being put to death anyway. So now we use more humane ways to put people to death that involve little to no pain.Lethal injection is the most modern and safe way to put someone to death. It was first used in 1977 in Oklahoma but took five days before it was used on someone. All of the states except one that have the death penalty use lethal injection. The inmate being executed is bound down and has his heart being monitored. Then, they insert deuce needles into the veins injecting the inmate with Sodium Thiopental. This is an anesthetic which renders the inmate unconscious. Next flows pavulon or Pancuronium Bromide, which paralyzes the entire muscle system and halt the inmates preathing. Finally, the flow of potassium chloride stops the heart.Death results from anesthetic overdoes and respiratory and cardiac arrest go the condemned person is unconscious (Methods). This technique used does not hurt the inmate, which is one of the reasons abolitionists are upset about the death penalty. As for any other method, they get pretty painful and or messy. Death by electrocution, hanging, and gas chamber are all extremely painful and do not kill the inmate right away. Not only does justice prevail through the government when someone is executed but also people get a religious satisfaction. The book of account specifically states that the death penalty is alright. Whoso sheddeth mans blood, by man shall his blood be shed for in the image of theology made he man(Genesis 96). The reason why it is believed people should be executed for killing another human being is because we were made in Gods image and destroying or killing that is major offense to God. The Bible also informs its readers that none shall take ransom or money in exchange for the murderers life. This is where the justice comes into play. God does not want the government taking money in exchange for someones life. In modern day terms it would be equivalent to posting bail or just receiving a fine.That would be unrealistic to do in the case of a murderer being put to death. Abolitionists believe that we should not play God and only those who have not sinned be the ones to figure and cast the first stone so to speak. What most do not realize is that, according to the Bible, God thinks that these murderers should be killed. God is not going to just smite them down. Humans figured out and have interpreted the Bible and its meanings when saying these things about the death penalty. Most abolitionists greatest problem with the death penalty is executing the innocent. Executing the innocent is extremely rare.Hundreds of people have been released from death row collectable to DNA testing proving their innocence. This does not mean that they wer e executed. It is excellent that these people were not wrongly executed and it is because of modern technology that it can be appreciated. However, executing those who have been, without a doubt guilty of committing murder in the first degree should be executed. Throughout the use of DNA testing to possibly help the case of either side, there have been zero cases where and innocent human has been executed. Abolitionists keep seeing that the death penalty is still used despite the way they feel.So they begin to say things like, Killing a murderer does not bring his victim back to life. It achieves nothing but the death of still another person(Robinson). As stated at the beginning of this paper, by having the death penalty be legal it deters certain crime, has economic benefits, and it allows justice to be served. No matter what abolitionists are doing, most of their ideas keep getting shot down. in that location is a reason the majority has always sided with the death penalty, becau se it just helps out our modern American society.Works Cited Bush, George W. presidential Debate Washington University Athletic Complex. University of St. Louis. 17 Oct. 2000. Speech. Descriptions of Execution Methods. Deathpenaltyinfor. org. Death Penalty Information Center. Web. 22 Sept. 2010. . Foucault, Michel. Chapter 1. 1979. bailiwick and Punishment. Trans. Alan Sheridan. 3-18. Print. King James Version Bible. Genesis 96. 2004. Robinson, Bruce A. Capital Punishment the Death Penalty. ReligiousTolerance. org by the Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. 04 Aug. 2007. Web. 22 Sept. 2010. . Wood, Nancy V. Perspectives on Argument. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2009. Print. (601-613).

Belonging Essay

Belonging, in essence, refers to the notion associated with the connections privates progress with people, groups and places. Conversely, by go a mien to a certain group or place others are indirectly excluded from be in the process. Belonging is a connection that we all, as humans, instinctively seek out it forms part of our inseparable behavior. Through this process of be we ultimately conform and grow as a person, the outcome through which is our place in society is established.The Immigrant Chronicle by Peter Skrzynecki illustrates how difficult finding a wizard of belonging can be by raising the issues experienced when attempting to assimilate in a invigorated cultural environment with all the associated physical, personal and social changes. Similarly, Jeffery dexterouss painting The New indoctrinate and the short film Mr Cheng explore how barriers can hinder our sense of acceptance and belonging. Though it is an innate get to belong it is not always achieved. This idea is accentuated throughout In the Folk Museum as the composer struggles to relate to a level and culture which is not his own.The visit highlights his inner conflict of not knowing where he belongs. He does not feel like a true Australian who may look at much(prenominal) relics and see cultural significance to them and understand their historical value. Rather he views them in a stray sense To remind of a past/ Which isnt mine. The poet uses a faceless caretaker as a representative of Australias past. She sits next to a winnowing machine an agricultural machine that separates grain from chaff, creating a metaphor for separating the true Australians from new migrants.The poet illustrates the caretaker as dull and uninviting, matching her hair colour with the grey frame bottle that is in the museum causing them to appear be made from the same entity adding to the composers discomfort and disaffection. The composer emphasises his lack of belonging by describing the colour of t he museum as well as its cold as water touch viewing the disconnection and closing off the composer experiences. The poem reinforces this idea, when the composer is asked to sign the visitors books emphasising that he is only a attestator of the Australian history rather than a part of it.Likewise St Patricks College also portrays the need to belong however, it reveals that belonging does not always come naturally despite his mothers attempt to find a way to connect through uniform and the schools reputation. The poet explores this attempt to belong in the third stanza by the stress of 8 years passing by and yet he is still Like a foreign tourist, indeterminate of my destination, Every time I got off. The poet reinforces this idea again by the repetition of time in the get rolling of the fourth stanza, establishing that no matter how long, he is still not able to belong.Despite the use of uniform, it is translucent that it is only a facade, used in order to create an illusion of belonging. It is not the uniform that binds students together, besides rather a unique connection shared with individuals and place. (Link to question here and back to thesis). Jeffery Smarts painting The New School establishes that although belonging is an innate need, it is not always achieved. Smart is described as a social commentator, a witness to the lost city dweller or worker in a dehumanized landscape.Elements of his paintings are taken from real places but they are modified and generalised. The effect is that he creates universal scenes which could be renderings of any large modern city rather than being anchored in Australia or Europe. The concept of isolation is shown through the individuals body language and placement of the hands as well as positioning in the painting. She is distant from the other students, as well as the school, present she does not fit, emphasising her disconnection and lack of belonging.Jeffery Smart also creates a negative feel through the colored colour of the sky and the sadness the girl displays through her facial expression, showing the difficultly to belong and how the individual feels isolation as she has no connection with these people place or groups. Similarly In the Folk Museum, the composer feels alienated not being able to relate to the Australian culture and history. The poem initiates feelings of isolation and disconnection as the poet questions himself and his place in society as he does not experience a link with the history viewed.Both St Patricks college and The New School relate to a place and a lack of belonging. Smart furthermore highlights the struggle to belong by the vectors in his painting. This is shown by the lines of the basketball court, fading as they increasingly near the individual, emphasising the students estrangement from the school. In the same way Mr Cheng experiences a lack of belonging through the vectors employed by the manager, as images of his family appear however they fade emphasising his uncertainty of where he belongs.The director revisits the idea of isolation, illustrated through the severed family connections that Mr Cheng has suffered. Mr Chengs alienation is echoed throughout the piece as the director emphasises his excision throughout the film through Mr Chengs portrayal as being secluded from society. This struggle is shown by the projections of his memories on a brick wall throughout the film, creating a metaphor, representing the wall as a barrier, showing that although he possesses these memories he is blocked from accessing his true identity.Peter Skrzyneckis, The Immigrant Chronicle, allows one to see the difficulties the poet, as a scrap generation migrant experiences, this being, the dichotomy of belonging to a culture which is not his own and the feeling of estrangement from his parents culture. This concept is also shown through Jeffery Smarts painting The New School as the individual struggles similar to that of Mr Cheng to relate to an environment which is unfamiliar.

Gucci’s Closest Competitor

CRITICALLY CONTRAST THE pigment ELEMENT OF GUCCIS MARKETING STRATEGY TO ITS CLOSEST COMPETITOR. JUSTIFY WHY YOU HAVE CHOSEN THIS guild AS GUCCIS CLOSEST COMPETITORS Gucci is one of the most powerful leaders in luxury manner market. Gucci is founded by Guccio Gucci in 1921 in Florence, Italy. Now, Gucci is the part of Gucci Group and Pinault Printemps Recl break through and throughe (PPR). The globalization of the behavior environment and boost in the western economies transform Gucci from a sm each Italian company in to large luxury fashion home run in global level.In 1980s, Gucci had lost its appeal and became a tacky commemorate and was in like manner in deep financial crisis. But Tom cut through raised Gucci from dead and found out the companys leading status and maintains their customer loyalty. He created Guccis two-baser as sleek, sexy, and daring. And, Frida Giannini the parvenu creative director of Gucci after Tom Ford changed the image of Gucci from sexy to sensual ity. There atomic number 18 dickens sides to a brand like Gucci the glamorous, real fashionable side only when as well as with its roots and heritage of 90yrs history and artisans working for Gucci. (Frida Giannini , The Times, sept 5, 2009)For the Guccis rebirth trade mix plays a vital role. The concept of 4Ps or the merchandise mix is to explain the relationship of crossroad, price, promotion and place with in the brand/business. The marketing mix is set of marketing tools that the firm uses to pursue its marketing objectives in the target market. So, this theory proposes that all brands/business need the proficient product, sell that product at right price, in the right place, utilise the most suitable promotion. Basically brands use this concept to attract their target consumer to match their needs and demands. let out of these 4Ps product is main focused bea of marketing mix because the product is combination of tangible and intangible offer that a brand sells to c ustomer to make money. Product addresses the need of consumer. The product has to shoot the right features like it must look good and work well. When well designed, good-quality product is at the root of the marketing campaign it often adds a degree of authenticity and sincerity to the marketing strategy. (Gary Aspden Adidas) For example consumer needs to sum up in with the peer group and the problem of how best to do this is solved by wearing feature brands trendy product. Mastering Fashion Marketing, Tim Jackson, 2008). As mentioned earlier that product is the main divisor of the marketing mix and in that product category footwear is the main focused area. Shoes are always the most important thing because they are who you are. They change the way you walk, the way you move. Tom Ford The market for the footwear category is United Kingdom. The causal agency behind choosing this market is that the United Kingdom footwear market, the value of this market is reached a record high of over ? bn in 2008. The UK is one of Europes leading footwear markets, accounting for nearly 19% of the European footwear sales. PRODUCTSGUCCIPRADACHANELLouis Vuitton Womens wear mens wear Shoes Hand Bags Jewellery Fragrance Watches Eye wear Beauty products X Hats Tie Scarves Based on the above mentioned table Guccis competitors are Prada, Chanel and Louis Vuitton. The reasons behind taking only these brands are these four brands are real popular in luxury market all over the world.So, through this table get the basic idea of the product wise comparison in these four brands. solely the four brands have almost similar products but the personality is different. Gucci is much more similar to Prada in footing of brand image and product comparison. The brand image of Gucci and Prada is actually seductive, powerful, accomplished, sexy and chic. Where as Chanel and Louis Vuitton have very smart, classic, sophisticated and mature personality. In terms of prices Gucci and Prada g o hand in hand art object Louis Vuitton and Chanel are quite a expensive as compare to Gucci and Prada.While analyze the brand value of these brands and the crop of Top 100 Brands Louis Vuitton stands on 17th rank with the brand value of $21,120millions, Gucci stands on 45th rank with the brand value of $3530 millions, Chanel stands on 60th rank with the brand value of $6040 millions and Prada stands on 91th rank with the brand value of $3530 millions. So, as comparing the brand value and rank of top 100 brands Chanel will be the circumferent competitor of Gucci. But, here the comparison is based on the product so, Prada will the Guccis closest competitor because as per the product line and brand image Prada is Guccis closest competitor.GucciPrada As, mentioned earlier in the product line Prada is the closest competitor of Gucci. Here, the images from Prada and Gucci mens footwear collection of Spring spend 2010. The design of the product is similar, shape of the garment is also similar, and material they used is also same. The cut token of the outside counter of the shoes is also similar. From the top view both the shoes look very similar The stitching detail is similar but Gucci gave dark color piping on the toenail cap and gave same color stitching where as Prada gave contrast color stitching detailing which is quite noticeable.The colors of these shoes are different Gucci used Bordeaux color in suede material which contains very dull look while Prada used same material in Red color which gives very bright and smart look. Prada also gave a logo on side of the shoe whereas Gucci gave super C, red and green color web stripe. The detailing on the tongue of the shoes is also different Gucci gave zig zig look on the edge which gave a rough look though its complete where Prada gave very finished look stitching which give very sophisticated look. The lining of the both the shoes are also similar in terms of color and leather in sole logo.The color of the sole is also similar but detailing is different Gucci gave their own brand logo detailing on the no-count sole where as Prada used nice detailing on drive sole. The price of Guccis shoes is $530 where as Prada shoes cost around $557. Good design and color and with affordable price Prada is rectify than Gucci in this comparison. Gucci Prada This advertize campaign is for Autumn Winter 2009/10 for Prada and Gucci for the footwear collection. In both the advertising campaign both the brand focused only on the product.Guccis products are very glassy and glamorous which represents very urban, beautiful, young and chic look. Where as Prada shoes are inspired by Trojan helmet/headgear which gives very stylish and cool look and more focus on product detailing. Gucci ( Guccis throw in give away window is very basic with perfume bottle shape with yellow dismount and hand bag shape with pink light and back drop is decorated with Gucci logo. In the display Gucci display bags and sh oes together. The ambience and the light effect give very rich look to Guccis display window.In the display window Gucci only displayed their basic and classic bag and shoes. Whereas Guccis image is very esthetical, sleek and sexy, but through this window display Gucci can not commence its brand image. But, the light effect, ambience and product complement each other. But this display does not Whereas Pradas window display is totally opposite to Guccis window display. Prada give more focus on their product in the display window. Prada used six silver mannequins to display their footwear and which gave very trendy look. unconstipated the color of footwear is very nice and eye catchy when it put on those silver mannequins.The attitude of the mannequins is also very nice, they displayed 3 mannequins in the right direction and rest of 3 mannequins they just overturn it so that the product can highlight more. And they used white lights for the display. So, through this window displa y Prada convey their brand image which very trendy, smart, sexy and sensuous. Thus, to conclude we can say that Prada is Guccis closest competitors. The reason behind this is Prada offer almost all the product which Gucci offers and the brand image of Gucci and Prada is same which is very sexy, sleek, sensuous and smart.In product line in the same season Gucci and Prada offers almost similar shoes but Pradas shoes are very smart and trendy where as Guccis shoes give very dull look. So, from that comparison Gucci is not able to maintain their brand image where as Pradas shoes are simple but Prada maintain their brand image which is very smart. While comparing the advertising campaign and the store display window, Prada and Gucci go hand in hand in terms of convey the message through advertising campaign and also highlight their image through store ambience. But Gucci has 278 stores all around the world where as Prada have 128 stores around the world.So, globally Gucci is more notewo rthy than Prada. The brand value of Gucci is more than Prada. Reference Websites http//bwnt. businessweek. com/interactive_reports/best_global_brands_2009/index. asp? sortCol=rankid=1=2=50 http//www. stanforddaily. com/2009/03/06/milan-fashion-week-sexes-out/ http//www. researchandmarkets. com/research/34a553/footwear_market_re Books Journals Images Prada vaunt http//williamyan. com/blog/2009/7/24/retail-prada-window-display-in-soho. html) Gucci display http//www. bobbintalk. com/2009/11/window-shopping-gucci. html

Happiness in China

Introduction This reputation mainly focuses on Chinese joy mightiness and its influencing factors analysis. There argon most things we are eager to get, such as emancipation, coin, promising job, reputation, etc. However, we do non chase these things themselves, what we want is the improvement of rapture. Those things arrive at value that when they directly or indirectly promote the intuitive feeling of happiness. Gross national happiness (GNH) is an indicator that measures quality of invigoration or companionable development in a scientific term. In the 1970s, the king of Bhutan proposed the concept of Gross National Happiness.He believed that disposal should aim to relieve oneself happiness. The national happiness indi potfult should be improved including the factors both in the material and in the spiritual. The GNH great power identifies four aspect of national happiness development wellnessy governance, stinting growth, cultural development and environmental p rotection (Hu, 2011). With the speedy development in china, the government takes the index to measure the national happiness. However, there is no exact quantitative definition about how many factors influence the GNH.The paper therefore will analyze the factors that squeeze chinas gross national happiness from social, economic and politic perspective. Social Factors The reproduction system Education in chinaware does non focus on the students practical ability and interests in studying. These schools focus on students test scores instead of the students potential. Teachers desire to commence the top students rather than giving students. A students scores represent his or her personality. From elementary to eminent school, students chip in no elective courses. The teachers task is to teach students how to get high scores on the exams.The students are over stressed. They go to school about 6 oclock in the morning, they stay up studying at night (Hu, 2011). It is impossible to become relax under such pressure. If students want to be admitted to top universities, they have to study hard. Studying is the only thing they need to do. The universities just require students outstanding scores from the college influence exam. Therefore, a special group of students c entirely in alled returning students who re-attend classes after failing the college entrance exam. Many students re-attend high schools classes family after year until hey are admitted to a top university (Hu, 2011). The only scale to measure ones cognitive content is the diploma. Furthermore, students would get up the postgraduate examination in order to find a disclose job. From elementary to the college, students care for energy except studying. The situation clues to a decreasing unhappiness index for Chinas student and their parents (Hu, 2011). bore of marriage In China, marriage is based on ones family background, which is a signifi stopt factor that affects many couples of all ag es. Even in modern times, a great number of young citizenry in China will obey family arrangement.Oftentimes, if ones family live in poor conditions, the party will be rejected by the opposite partys family with an excuse ( Luo, 2009). Even in marriage, the couples have to struggle for their future, such as house, car, specie. If the couple fails, they may divorce each other. Sometimes, the marriage may only be decided by the money not affection. This is the reason that the Chinese couple have a low happiness index in marriage( Luo, 2009). Social bail system Chinas social security system is not perfect and in the process of reformation. What is worse, the aging of society is the new pressure added on society security system.Chinas population continues to grow. The expert predicted the total population will reach 1. 5 billion by the middle of the 21th century, and the elderly population will exceed 300 million. Due to the one-child policy, the universal families have only one ch ild. As a result, the number of retirees will continue to wee to reduce the burden on their family (Hu, 2011). Furthermore, the ensure pension and medical insurance system is still in fatten in China. The members of family save money for the older family member not for traveling or entertaining. If both(prenominal)one is sick in family, it could energise the square family in dilemma (Hu, 2011).These situations place a heavy burden on younger generations. The young raft have the responsibility to take care of the parents and to rise the next generation. The problem also increases the unhappiness index for Chinese life. There are so many social factors that influence the Chinese happiness index. Chinas government should take measures to provide the pack a higher quality environment for life to increase happiness index. Economic Factors The price of commodities In China, the price of commodities has risen significantly. It has gone beyond the income take aim of many common peopl e.Housing price, especially, has gone too high in recent years (Orlik, 2013). Many people in China take on every effort to earn money to spoil a house. They work day and night. They give up the opportunity to travel. They dare not to have dinners in restaurants. They consider that whether they should buy c push-down stackhes or not. All efforts are made to buy a house. Especially, people who borrow money from the banks are under a lot of pressure for re make upment. Their mortgage payments are most part of their periodical salary so they do not have enough money to spend on other things.Even if they are not satisfied with the current work, they dare not to resign. Due to high housing prices, many people have become slaves to their houses and live under tremendous pressure in all aspects. To their surprise, the prices of houses have become much higher It is awkward that a common person cannot afford a common house in China (Orlik, 2013). There is no doubt that the high commodities price is not good for the physical and mental health of the people. In order to have better lively, the people pay the high cost.This situation is not beneficial for the improvement of happiness index in China (Orlik, 2013). Income Inequality China has great economic growth in the past few decades. However, the average incomes are higher in urban areas than in rural areas. The phenomenon of income diversity is obvious in China(Finance and economics,2012). The income of the famers is mainly depended on the land, but the untaught output is express. They cannot become rich just by a few acres of land. A lot of rural residents abandoned their land and go into cites with nothing, these peasants are called migrator laborers.They can do are limited occupation due to the lack of professional skill. Women worked in labor-intensive goods and services with the minimum wages. Men worked as builders risking their lives. More badly, they may not be paid after the work is finished. Even throu gh migrant laborers live in the same city with urban residents, their living conditions are totally different(Finance and economics,2012). The inequality income make the labors live in the bottom in the cities. However, migrant laborers still do not want to go home due to the worse living condition.These situations make migrant laborers have low happiness index(Finance and economics,2012). fortune of job The imbalance of employment between supply and demand exists in China. China is in the wind of the population, there are a lot of workers need jobs. For the rural laborers, they would like to go to urban for better life environment. The urban has an increasing pressure on employment because the surplus rural laborers move to urban. The rapid growth of new workers is far more than the growth of job creation. The situation is also confronted by the college graduates.The un broken development of Chinese higher education has produced hundreds and thousands of college graduates annual ly. Unemployed college graduates become a common phenomenon (Economy Watch, 2010). The unemployment problem influences the happiness index on Chinese people. More badly, it could lead to the social unstability. To solve this social problem, the government should make efforts for better employ environment (Economy Watch, 2010). Political factors Democracy Democracy is defined as the rule that manages commonwealth affairs according to the principle of equality, the minority is subordinate to the majority.The United States and European countries have very fledged democracy. However, China is a developing country,much of the system is not perfect and it does not achieve a complete democracy. (Pei, 2013) In western countries, the separation of the powers is a governmental doctrine. It is divided into executive power, judicial power and legislative power. Even if the president commits crime, judicial independence can prosecute his action. For example, the former president of Taiwan who broke the law, an independent judiciary made trial for him (Kelly, 2013).While China implements the system of peoples congress and the Communist Party commands all the system, it produces the law privileges. They use the privilege to corrupt and the subordinate formaliseds provide shelter for them. Furthermore, the phenomenon of bribery is very severe. Clerks pay bribes to get the ideal position. These situations result in people low happiness index (China daily, 2010). Freedom The political freedom involves many aspects including freedom of speech, freedom of assemble and freedom of vote and so on. These freedoms can require as the sign of human justly.The political freedom should be treated as the ultimate oddment of Chinese political reform and development. Freedom of speech is the political right to communicate ones opinions and ideas. While Chinese people almost have no rights, the speech against party or government is prohibited by the reality of media and the internet Fr eedom of assembly is the individual right to come together and collectively express, promote, survey and defend common interests. Due to the rule of one-party monopoly, the Communist Party of China do not allow to make other the parties or groups.In this way, the power is not restricted. The individual without organizations focusing have no power to oppose it Freedom of vote refer to every citizen has the freedom right to vote for a leader. As long as you have ability and ambitions, everyone has the opportunity to be leader. The candidates can introduce policies to get votes so that people will benefit. Unlike China, official is appointed behind the kinship or money (political right and freedom, 2013) The system of organization in China leads to those problems, which is the reason that the Chinese have less political freedom.The government should try to implement the multiple party coexist structure so that Chinese people can have real freedom. People could have a high happiness index in China. Equality The equality is a social state in which all people within a specific society have the same status in certain respects. The social equality includes equal rights under the law, such as security, voting rights, square-toedty rights, and equal access to education, health care and other social securities. It also includes equal opportunities and obligations. (Gay, 2013) In China, all kind of reasons cause to the inequality in many aspects.Such as, there are inequality relationships between superior and subordinate in official circle because of the lack of the voting system. It has the inequality of education distribution because the imbalance development of district economic. These situations lead to a decreasing unhappiness index in Chinas community. Conclusion Based on the researches, this paper mainly carried on a study in Chinese happiness index via analyzing the influenced factors. The social, economic and politic factors were considered as the factors tha t have great influence on happiness index.In support of the basic result, this paper undertook a systematic analysis from these aspects. Ultimately, there is conclusion that all kinds of factors have a significant impact on happiness. Furthermore, considering the actual situation in China, the majority of population are middle and lower income workers, farmers, and unemployed. Their living standard determines the overall level of happiness in society. Therefore, it is very urgent and important to design proper policies to enhance these peoples happiness level. Several policy recommendations are put forward to the government to increase the citizens happiness index.First, it could be suggested to build a sound social system. The government should persist a primary priority to make Chinese residents get better education and satisfy their needs. And grammatical construction a social security system protects the middle and lower income residents. In addition, the government should gui de sustainable and stable development of economics. It is important to regulate wealth gap between rich and poor and keep back the excessive imbalance of income distribution. The government should also adjust economic structure and improve the demand capacity for labor to reduce unemployment.Finally, the politic factors have the lowest feeling of happiness in society. The government can reform and establish multi-party democratic constitutional system instead of one-party monopoly in china. The rights, free press, freedom of assembly and open elections, is the basic need of human beings for high happiness (Hu, 2012). Because of the constraint of time, this paper cut some other factors when doing research. Furthermore, many countries have a higher level of happiness, such as some Nordic countries. We can compare Chinese economical, social and political data with those countries.Through comparison, we can detect some deeper reasons to guide our new research. References Centre For Bh utan Studies. (2013). Bhutan GNH index. Retrieved from http//www. grossnationalhappiness. com/ conditions/ CSR. (1998, October). The development research center of the state council of the Peoples commonwealth of China. Retrieved from http//www. chinacsrmap. org/Org_Show_EN. asp? ID=133 China Daily. (2010, February). Retrieved from http//www. chinadaily. com. cn/china/2010npc/2010-02/09/content_9449872. htm Finance and economics. (2012). A new survey illuminates the extent of Chinese income inequality.Retrieved from http//www. economist. com/password/finance-and-economics/21568423-new-survey-illuminates-extent-chinese-income-inequality-each-not Gay, M. (2013). Equality center. Retrieved from http//www. hrc. org/the-hrc-story/equality-center Hu, A. (2011, February 24). China must measure happiness. Retrieved form http//www. chinadialogue. net/article/show/single/en/4130China-must-measure-happiness- Hu,Z. (2012). Chinese Happiness index and its influencing factors analysis. Retrieved from https//docs. google. com/viewer? a=v&q=cache87W_oHEJOfMJkth. diva-portal. rg/smash/get/diva2517428/FULLTEXT01+Chinese+Happiness+Index+and+Its+Influencing+Factors+Analysis&hl=zh-CN&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShbzAfX43ywu53VUiBsILTQM_2xIECL1yhLg0dKRhYpo8cyrWY_1dE6DcH4MqqAvZDp-CbZjTIuhHTZOZq2NjNO19gljUbgNwzp1GqoKkG7V4Fw58wu-95VtfDDqgpP6u2-9A5E&sig=AHIEtbRIrzxH_PxOcD30dRfTyXFbz4oftg Kelly, M. (2013). Separate of powers. Retrieved from http//americanhistory. about. com/od/usconstitution/g/sep_of_powers. htm Luo, A. (2009, November 5). The differences between Western marriage and Chinese marriage i learnt. Retrieved from http//www. gzstuff. om/profiles/blogs/the-differences-between Orlik, T. (2013, January 16). Hope for home buyers in China. Retrieved form http//online. wsj. com/article/SB10001424127887324235104578242043338468974. html Political right and freedom. (2013). Retrieve from http//baike. baidu. com/view/512465. htm Pei, M. (2013, February 13). 5 ways China could become a dem ocracy. Retrieved fromhttp//thediplomat. com/2013/02/13/5-ways-china-could-become-a-democracy/ Spiiker education group. (2012). High housing prices in China. Retrieved from http//www. spiiker. com/intensivereading-detail/intensivereading/24832789. html