Friday, April 5, 2019
Construction Technology Design processes and Procedures
Construction Technology Design swear outes and ProceduresThe formula process of a project cig atomic number 18tte be very complex, there be multiple factors in which designers must take into carry onation during the early stages of a project. Each factor plays an important role non only during the design process but they screw also affect the demeanor cycle of the project, therefrom the RIBA plan of work is usu everyy used which allows clear guidance on the roles of those relate and is easy to understand. downstairs is a brief description of the factors surrounding the Nottingham Jubilee Campus Advanced Manufacturing Building Redevelopment project.FinancialFinances are usually the first thing to consider on a new project as it can massively influence if the project is feasible or not. A budget is set in show and each stage of the design and production process is allocated an amount of money to solemnize within the budget. outpouring over budget can mean that the desig n whitethorn have to be adapted to keep the extra costs as low as practical which can affect the overall consequence of the project in terms of aesthetics and performance. Some projects can be funded by organisations that are involved or will benefit from the project, i.e. Local Authorities/Government, Stakeholders, Companies/Partnerships, residents and Students.SocialA consideration must be made of the potential social impact of a proposed project, this can embroilImpacts on residents The project should be designed so that minimal disruption is made both during the construction process and the operation of the project. degraded factors such as excessive noise and visual obtrusiveness will negatively impact the view of residents who will be affected by the project in their day to day lives.Environmental impacts The design should consider the local environment in which the building is to be limitd. This can include higher pollution levels from increase traffic to and from the U niversity Campus during the life cycle of the building and the impacts on local wildlife. Care should be taken to check out that habitats that are removed are restored elsewhere so that the wildlife are not exposed to danger. It could also possible to design certain habitats into the project itself, through green roofs/walls and planted platforms.Economy Having an extension to a University Campus will provide a boost to the local economy. This can in turn lead to businesses expanding and providing more jobs to residents and potentially to the University Students.Client needsThe Clients needs are incredibly important on a project, after all they are paying for everything. For a project, such as an extension to a University Campus, the clients needs will includeFit for purpose classrooms The University has a duty to provide education to a high standard, providing classrooms that can deliver the goods the high standards is essential.Security The safety of the students is the Unive rsitys responsibility whilst on Campus, therefore having effective security measures in property is important. These security measures can include photo ID cards that allow access to the building through a card reader, security staff that patrol the premises and CCTV cameras.Energy skill There is a liberal focus on new buildings to be as environmentally friendly and sustainable through capacity use due to the increased awareness of climate change. By providing ways in which energy efficiency can be increased, the running costs of the building will be lowered substantially passim the lifecycle of the building.Legal ConstraintsThe design of a building must comply with very strict Standards, Regulations and Laws. These practices are in place to ensure that any project is designed and built safely whilst providing construction guidelines. There may also be a contract in place which indicates what the client is receiving for their money. Some of the legislations in place areBuildin g regulationsConstruction Design Management (CDM) RegulationsBritish Safety StandardsEN European averageISO International Standards OrganisationEnvironmental There must be consideration for the environment during the design process of a project, the designers should not only consider environmental impacts during construction but also throughout the life cycle of the structure and eventually the demolition. Some aspects that should be considered arePlant and machinery that is used on berth to minimise pollutionMaterials how they are manufactured, where they are sourced and the recycling possibilitiesHeat and power sources on sitewater system wasteThese factors should be considered to ensure that minimal impact is made on the local wildlife habitats and residents.There are multiple roles for numerous professions within the design team with each having a vital role. The roles and responsibilities for those involved areArchitect The architect is the person who initially designs the structure based on the clients needs/requests. There can be a group of Architects working together who are given a specific separate/area to design if it is a large-scale project. Architects must ensure that the designs they create comply with the relevant regulations in terms of environmental, safety and the construction of the structure. An Architect will have a University Degree with relevant have studying art.
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