Gender And Gender Norm Communications Essay

sexuality And Gender average Communications Essay The aim of this essay is to analyse how sexual urge averages get functionings of winsomeness and how physical norms and performances of attracter be related to the construction of grammatical sexuality and sexual practice norms. In the first dissipateitioning, definition of sex activity and gender norms pull up stakes be provided and reference is do to theories put forward by academics in the field of gender studies. Following this, attractiveness in hurt of the system as a form of capital will be evaluated with a crabby focus on physical attractiveness. In the trine section, this make-up will produce some insight into how maleness and womanhood atomic number 18 represented in the media and the impact of media on the construction of gender and gender norms as closely as performances of attractiveness. Finally, the concept of metrosexual and gambol will be presented as a primary example of new tendencies to ch allenge tralatitious gender norms in order to support the conceit that gender norms are not fixed and suited to be diversifyd over time.1. Gender and gender normTo begin with, it is essential to consider what is meant by gender and gender norms. This section will explore the definition of gender and gender norms and reference is made to the works of academics in the field of gender studies. Gender, in Hermess words, is the cultural conditional relation condition to biological difference of reproductive organs. It refers to men and women, as well as to appropriate counsellings to be a man or a woman (masculinity and femininity) (Hermes,2007,p.190). It faeces be seen that, in Hermess account, heaps gender are socially constructed , are culturally built upon mannish or effeminate bodies. This notion of gender is widely accepted in our society and umteen feminists defined gender in relation to sex. Feminists assume that sex is biological given and gender is cultural or soc ial construction of this given sex (Gauntlett , 2002). When it comes to gender, it not sole(prenominal) means that one is man or woman, but rather a set of meanings that sexes assume in event societies. The operation of gender in our society takes up these sets of meaning, organizes them as masculinity or femininity, and matches or line them up with male and womanish bodies (Cranny-Francis et al, 2003,p.3). In other words, feminists argued that people will obligate certain kinds of identity or role due to the fact that they are male or female in terms of biology (Gauntlett, 2002). In 1987, westbound and Zimmerman conceptualise gender not as set of traits, nor variable, nor a role but as something people do recurrently in their interactions with others in social life. They state that Doing gender involves a complex of socially guided perceptual, interactional, and micropolitical activities that cast particular pursuits as depiction of mannish and feminine natures (West and Zimmerman,1987,p.14). For instance, when a man turn over a womans hand and guide her across the street, he does being masculine and his partner does being feminine when she allows to be guided (West and Zimmerman,1987). In West and Zimmermans account, doing gender is unadvoidable because societys structure is based on the essential differences betwixt male and female. In other words, individuals just can make their activity accountable by performing it as a woman or a man. Butler the binary divide mingled with masculinity and femininity is a social construction built on the binary divide between men and women which is also a social construction (Gauntlett,2002,pp.135). No attribute btw sex and gender A person has a masculine gender not really base on he has a male body or not. Gender is socially constructed and is performed by the individual subject through the repetition of through the process of social construction(butler) Gender is a performance - link the performance of a ttractiveness is the performance of gender, people express their masculinity or femininity through their performance of attractiveness. So, what is the embodiment of masculinity and femininity? How can we assess the masculinity or femininity of a person? It depends on gender norms. Gender is a performance, therefore, gender norm can be understood as the social expectation of people to perform their gender in everyday life. Gender norm is a set of rules of social order (gender is the repetition of acts - people everydays actions reinforce and multiply a set of expectations - a kind of social structure - its wide-ranging in different scope such as history or culture and flexible, can be changed over time) (see Giddens in Gauntlett) In our society, gender norms seem to be established base on how people tonicity in term of physical appearance due to the fact that they are male or female , how they present their self, what kind of activities they take part in. Gender as a social st ructure Giddens (1998) notes that Society only has form, and that form only has effect on people, in so farther as structure is produced and reproduced in what people do (quoted in Gauntlett, 2002,p.95). It can be implied that 2. Attractiveness in term of body as a form of capital 3. Attractive men and women and the representation of gender in the media ( Masculine and feminine gender norms)Who can be seen as attractive (discuss about traditional gender norms)Masculinity and femininity in mediaMedia change gender normsIn summary, gender is unstable and subject to change in different context and in different time. As Hermes (2007,p.191) put it Gender does not assume the same cultural significance everywhere, and gender codes have changed significantly over time.4. Metrosexual and tomboy against the traditional normsIn an adjudicate to demonstrate the idea that gender norms are flexible and can be changed, this section will produce some insight into the concept of metrosexual and t omboy which can be seen as against the traditional masculine and feminine norms. By understanding gender as the importantly important difference between men and women, heterosexuality maintain itself as absolute norm. or we understand the difference btw men and women as fundamental and as the norm (Hermes, 2007,p.197) - masculinity in many expressive styles is defined as how not to appear to be effeminate , femininity is meant not to be masculine - link to metrosexualand tomboy- challenge the traditional norms. Metrosexual ConclusionTo bring this opus to a close, I summarise the main points here gender norms practice performances of attractiveness, at the same time are changed and reconstructed by the way individuals perform their gender. Media as a guidance has exerted far reaching deviate on peoples perception of gender norms and performances of attractiveness. Moreover, by representing counter-hegemonic images such as metrosexual man, media has play a vital role in the rec onstruction of gender and gender norms. This paper set out to examine how gender norms shape performance of attractiveness. Firstly, in order to define gender and gender norms, a lit review was presented. Secondly, this essay produced some insight into how attractiveness in terms of the body as a form of capital and discussed how physical norms and performances of attractiveness are related to the construction of gender and gender norms. In the third section, the effect of the media on peoples performances of attractiveness was considered through the way masculinity and femininity are represented in advertising, magazine, and television. In attempt to demonstrate the idea that gender norms are flexible and can be changed, evidence was presented in relation to the concept of metrosexual and tomboy. In conclusion, this assignment suggested that gender norms remain crucial to performances of attractiveness in our society and varied in different context such as history or culture. It co uld be argued that by the way people choose to perform their gender as well as perform their attractiveness, they are simultaneously reinforcing and changing gender norms.