Tuesday, February 26, 2019
Latin american woman from 1825
From 1810 to 1825 women were engaged effectively in different wars of liberty against the Spanish. The more or less recognized women were the Latin the Statesn women who were deeply involved in the struggles for independence especially in the struggle for womens rights in the broadest sense of sparing, policy-making and legal. The women were as well as credited for the coarse role they played in redemocratization and economic reconstruction.IMPACT OF SPANISH CONQUEST ON INCA AND AZTEC WOMENMany Spaniards moved into America because of the reports of gold. Many people were pressed into ritual slavery in assay of gold. Consequently the local overlords grew rich and the natives remained poor. The continued success of the local overlords direct to Spanish conquest in America. Aztec rulers were ruling around 25 billion people who were living in large cities administered by elaborate represent of military leaders non-Christian priests and government officials.There were besides v illage elders who were linked through marriage arrangement between their families and other families. Chief loud utterer system was a body of elected representative elders, and it developed into strong emperor moth figure and was having great antecedents. The Aztec system was theoretically meant the empire enjoyed closer ties of immortal and the priest was to select sacrifices required to keep sun shinning and to catch up with rains falling. The priest was excessively required to maintain order in the society and during the beat the sacrifices were being made. (Tompkins, 2001)The Incas were however weakened in regime from factional fighting and diseases sluice be bowknot the sparkles armored. Emperor Pizzarros forces were captured the empire leading to the destruction of the Incas and thence the way was open to Spanish enconmediams to take over the Inca and Aztec empires which were found in the gulf of Mexico. The Spaniards persecuted the people in the two empires and their cities were un thrust and were to be replaced by Spaniard cities. These people faced horrible time in the Spaniards hands because they were massacred measuredly or accidentally by transmitting to them European diseases. The Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan was conquered destroyed and the Spaniards build their own capital Mexico City (just on the site of destroyed Aztec capital).The Aztec and Inca empires were located in the present Gulf of Mexico and by the time they were conquered they were scarce a century old. Both empires were extending over large areas and were having millions of people. The conquest of Aztecs by Spaniards was due to the epidemics that had affected them while the Incas were conquered through the impact of deliberate transmission of European diseases though they were also weakened by internal conflicts. (DAltroy, 2002)Aztec companionship is an ethnic group found in central Mexico particularly those who speak Nahuati language. They achieved a policy-making an d military dominance in the parts of Mesoamerica. succession the Inca Empire was on the other hand the largest empire in the pre- capital of South Carolina America. (Michael, 1984)Before the invasion and occupation of Mexican Gulf by the Spaniards the Aztec and Inca women were considered to be lesser members of the society. The Inca women were given the specific task of making the local brew while the Aztec women were empowered in textiles making. However with compoundism the roles of women changed women were seen to be in the fore fronts to fight against the inhumaniterian activities that were being done by the Spaniards.During colonization the women were having very great levels of uncertainties because this was the time when sexual harassment on women was on the range of rising. They were also used as maids in the houses of the ruling elites. These mistreatments generated the uprising of women to fight for colonial liberation which they needed more than the men.Colonialism als o saw the abolition of natal ways of life for example the use of the indigenous trees and plants to cure more or less diseases and some agricultural seeds which they treasured were abolished. In their role as the primal protectors of the family the Aztec and Inca women saw this as a threat to their royalties they had valued for long time. They also fought for land rights globalization and clear cut cultural identity with no job description for males and females in the society. (Michael, 1984)ROLE OF INDIGENOUS TUPI WOMENThe Tupi women were generally draw as indigenous women rooted to domestic domains and so they were not suitable to fulfill institutionalized political and economic roles. However this was not easygoing to achieve because in the indigenous Tupi there were distinct sexual urge regimes and gender symbolism were associated with masculinity, this lead to increased war in Tupi society. These women worked hard to see advanced complementary spaces opening up to them and most of them even fought for colonial liberation from Europe. They also demonstrated strong desires and complain to survive the objurgation and brutality they also ensured that they adjusted to resist the myriad colonial changes. condescension the numerous attempts by the colonial governments the Tupi women were able to negotiate for social and political rights for the society. (Miller, 1991)Traditionally Tupi women were restricted to aesthetics alone for instance, they were required to decorate the housed, and they also painted their men to look delightful all over their bodies equivalent birds or waves of the sea. The women also painted their own legs so that someone visual perception them from a distance may think they are dressed in the black worsted stockings.Council of male elders ruled the Tupi tribes to mean that women had no leadership positions in this tribe. The elders met almost daily and were only addressed by the chief(prenominal) on how to rule the society. T he Tupi also believed in the real supernatural power but they were not having formal organized form of religion. They believed in hard drink and deonoms making their tribes life to be a form of myth, legend eldritch and ceremonial web. The women were entitled to domestic chores and they also participated in agricultural activities with no voice in administration. They were greatly discriminated upon by the men and were not allowed to make any vital decisions but to listen to and follow orders from their men. (Monteiro, 2000)However later on colonialism the roles these women changed greatly with leadership style taking different dimensions. The women participated actively in the fight for colonial liberation giving their cultural and indigenous practices new meaning and approach. The women formed different movements to fight for equal representation in the ruling class as well as liberalized roles for both genders.They treasured an end to the work specification according to gende r that had been there in olden days and was also magnified by the Spaniards during colonialism. This is because during the fight for colonial liberation the Tupi women realized their potentials to rule and do other duties better than the men. Their roles last changed but they maintained one provision of domestic needs and serve mostly decoration of their bodies and houses using traditional approaches.BibliographyDAltroy, T. (2002), the Incas peoples of America. Blackwell publishers.Michael, D. (1984). Mexico From the Olmecs to the Aztecs (ancient people and places)Miller, F. (1991), American women and the search for social justice. Hanover university press.Monteiro, J. (2000), the heathen castes of sixteenth century. Duke university press.Tompkins C, Foster D W, (2001), far-famed Twentieth Century Latin American women, Amazon,Green wood press.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment